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Leader and Health

Myths about the microbiome abound – but the truth is more interesting

Fun “facts” about the microbiome have become common knowledge, but even if we have been getting these wrong, the truth about the bacteria, viruses and fungi that live in our gut is worth exploring

4 October 2023

MYDPPD Conceptual illustration of human microbiome microbes. The microbiome is the collection of microbes found on and in the human body. Some of the microbes help to keep us healthy and it may be possible to transfer these good microbes (probiotics) from a donor to a patient to treat an illness.

ROGER HARRIS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Alamy

YOU may have heard that your microbiome – the microbes that reside in your gut and elsewhere around your body – outnumber human cells by a whopping 10 to 1. Or that, combined, this incredible mass adds up to as much as 2 kilograms of your body weight. These notions have become widespread over the past few years as scientific and public interest in the microbiome has grown, with much of that interest concerning whether it could be the key to unlocking better health.

But as alluring as they are, these “facts” aren’t true – not even close. Your ratio of …

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